The Aosta Valley is Italy's smallest region, high in the Alps bordering France and Switzerland. Its neighbouring Italian region is Piedmont, with which it shares a love of rich meaty stews and heavy use of cream and butter in many dishes, probably reflecting the closeness to France. Being landlocked, very little fish is traditionally eaten, and as in other mountain regions dried and cured meat is very popular as a way of storing food up for the harsh winters. One regional speciality is Lardo Di Arnaz DOP, which is cured pig fat, salted and covered with rosemary then air dried. Once mature, it is sliced thinly as an antipasto or used as a cooking ingredient. Another local highlight is Mutecca, the dried meat of mountain goats which is served in thin slices like prosciutto. A variety of cheeses are widely made in Valle d'Aosta, with the most well known example being Fontina, produced only in the region and only in summer. Fontina is a mild semi-soft cheese, high in fat, and good eaten with fruit or famously used in a cheese fondue. Despite its altitude and terrain, a temperate local micro-climate allows vines to be grown up to 1,200m on the mountainside, and over 20 recognised wine varieties are produced. Many vineyard owners have joined forces to set up the Aosta Valley Wine Trail, a pre-planned route which helps visitors to visit many vineyards and dairy farms, tasting the best of the wine and cheese along the way.
A realm of castles and monuments, the spectacular and charming region of Valle d'Aosta offers an exciting break from your everyday lifestyle. This region is abundant with castles and intriguing historic structures, most of which date back hundreds of years. Intrinsic manors are a prevailing element and the scenery which surrounds them is absolutely spellbinding. If you are in search of something really mystical, the Valle d'Aosta region of Italy is definitely for you. This enchanting landscape can be explored by car and bus, however why not make it more worthwhile and experience it by foot or horseback. Wander the hillsides and view magnificent structures from miles away, before heading in for a closer look. The Savoy Castle established at the base of the Ranzola Hill adds plenty of character to the town of Belvedere and dominates the valley leading to the Lyskamm glacier. The surrounding botanical gardens are a wonderful place to take in some fresh country air, however be sure to take a glance at the Queen's quarters, which still feature many of the original tapestries and furnishings. The Gothic castles in the Valle d'Aosta area are a true symbol of the renaissance period which seems to have been lost in favour of more modern design structures. The town of Issogne is home to a magnificent castle which features many rare artistic treasures. Many large buildings in the local area are reminiscent of the Roman period, which includes castles, abandoned fortresses and old prisons.
With its majestic peaks and snow covered mountains Aosta Valley is a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts and anyone who loves the great outdoors. You will be thrilled by the views trekking through the Pavillon du Mont Frety Natural Oasis, the highest mountain garden in Europe which boasts over 900 fragrant plant species of wild flowers. The winter months see the slopes become the place to be when it comes to cross-country skiing, mountain skiing and snowboarding. But the activities don't stop with the passing of winter. Rafting, canoeing, climbing, hiking and mountain biking are all popular in Aosta Valley throughout the warmer months. And don't forget the wine! Wine aficionados will love the Aosta Valley wine trail leading through idyllic vineyards and wineries. Perhaps you'll get chance to sample some of the over 20 wines that originate here. For a bit of natural relaxation visit the spa at Pre'Saint Didier at the foot of majestic Mont Blanc. With whirlpool and aromatic steam baths, toning cascades and every other conceivable form of relaxation along with stunning views, it's the perfect place to recharge. If you want to enjoy the great outdoors but want to give your legs a rest, then get in the saddle and go on a gentle horse ride. It's the perfect way to take in the scenery while having time to enjoy all you see. There are plenty of equestrian centres throughout Aosta Valley suitable for beginners to more experienced riders. So whether it's winter sports, summer sports, relaxing in a spa, following the wine trail or riding a horse, Aosta Valley has it all and will not disappoint.
Visitors to the mountains in Aosta Valley will discover stunning mountain and glacier landscapes, history, outdoor activities as well as a selection of ski resorts and traditional villages. The most well known and tallest mountain peaks are Mount Rosa, which is high 4634m, Matterhorn, about 4478m, Gran Paradiso, around 4061m and Mont Blanc, with its 4810m, which has been noted as being the highest mountain in Europe. The Gran Paradiso National Park in Cogne is considered one of the most beautiful places in Aosta Valley, with picturesque green meadows, snowy terrain and forests to trek through and catch a glimpse of the local wildlife. Aosta town is surrounded by intriguing Roman ruins to explore. For more history and culture, Bard town's Fortress features a museum. The largest mountain resort in Aosta Valley is Champoluc, which is worth a visit for quiet intermediate slopes. Another peaceful resort is La Thuile, which is family friendly and caters to visitors from the UK. The Breuil-Cervinia resort is the best choice for lots of snow and high altitude skiing for beginners and intermediates. There is a wide variety of other outdoor activities on the mountain of Aosta Valley, such as snow boarding, cycling, hiking, mountain climbing, horse riding and hang gliding.