Walls, towers and gates Monte Argentario

The Torre dell'Argentiera was built in the Middle Ages, during the period when the territory was under the rule of the Aldobrandeschi. During the sixteenth century it became an important sighting point even if not of primary importance. Today the tower is owned by the Municipality of Monte Argentario.

The Calvello Tower was built during the State of the Presidi in the sixteenth century. It is located on the hill overlooking the Cala del Pozzarello, in the Municipality of Monte Argentario. His role was to sighting and defending the northern coast of the territory. But during World War II the building was semi-destroyed and today only the few parts left are visible.

The Tower of Lividonia was built during the sixteenth century on a project by Francesco de Marchi, the engineer whose office took place in 1548 by the Republic of Siena itself. The structure has a quadrangular plan with an entrance door on the first floor. There are also slots open at different heights on the facade towards the sea.

The Ciana Tower was built during the fifteenth century probably on a project by Francesco Giorgio Martini. His role was purely defensive of the coastal area of the Republic of Siena. Subsequently, the structure had damage by the pirate raids but resumed its function during the Napoleonic garrison. The structure consists of a circular plan on three levels and walls covered in stone and shingled plaster.

The Tower of the Vulture was built in medieval times, at the behest of the Aldobrandeschi. He had a strategic role, mainly that of sighting, controlling the southern part of Monte Argentario. The current structure is due to the Sienese, who in 1459 completely rebuilt it. The building communicated to the east with the Star Fort and to the west with Torre Ciana, thus strengthening the coastal defensive zone.

The Tower of Cannelle was built in the fifteenth century on a project by Francesco di Giorgio Martini, Sienese architect. The function of the tower was to defend and sighting enemy ships and raids by pirates who were frequent at that time. The structure has a hexagonal plan that rests on a high shoe base and is divided into three levels. The most recent part consists of the basement obtained in the basement space.

Torre della Maddalena is located in Monte Argentario. It was built in the fifteenth century by the Sienese, with the aim of carrying out activities along the sea. In the sixteenth century the building passed to the Spaniards from which it was also renovated. Since 1834 the tower no longer performed military functions and in 1867, it was sold to private individuals.

The Tower of Cala Grande was built during the fifteenth century by the Sienese with the task of defending and sighting the coastal stretch of the Republic of Siena. Later, during the Unification of Italy it was modified and transformed into a lighthouse under the management of the Navy. In the second half of the 20th century, the Lighthouse was also discontinued and the construction went into private management.

The Tower of Cala Moresca was built in the second half of the sixteenth century due to the Spagnoli. His main role was to defend the coast of the State of the Presidi. In the following centuries the structure was abandoned and the cove below became the point of pirate raids. The tower has a quadrangular plan, but unfortunately there is little left from the top that was developed on three levels with its slots.

The Tower of Cala Piccola was built during the fifteenth century, at the behest of the Republic of Siena. His main role was to defend the southern coastal stretch. During the sixteenth century it was rebuilt by the Spaniards, always maintaining its defensive purpose. Since 1867, following the Unification of Italy, it was sold to individuals. The structure has a circular plan with an upper part divided into three levels with its terrace for sightings.

The Torre della Cacciarella is a maritime tower built after the mid-sixteenth century by the Spaniards, in Monte Argentario near the coastal stretch. The structure underwent an attempt to assault by pirates, but despite this, it retained the architectural elements until its renovation took place in 1825. In the same year his sighting function was also strengthened, with the construction of an annexed chapel.

The Tower of Capo d'Uomo dates back to medieval times. The tower was built at the behest of the Aldobrandeschi family. Below it became an important point of defense, also communicating with the Torre di Cala Piccola and the Torre della Maddalena. Unfortunately, the defensive structure lost its original form over time.