In a town perhaps better known as the site of the last major battle for Italy's unification in 1861,
Castelfidardo just two years later saw the establishment of the country's first initiative to manufacture these instruments on a commercial scale.
After receiving an accordion as a gift from an Austrian pilgrim on his way to the Holy House in nearby Loreto, young
Paolo Soprani disassembled the instrument and realized that he could easily create similar versions. So started a thriving industry that ultimately made local folk music more accessible due to the portability of the accordion.Over the years it has become synonymous with Italian emigrants, whose most immediate connection with their homeland was often their trusty accordion.
The International Accordion Museum is housed in a 16th-century building, and has over 350 examples of the instrument, including a replica of the first known example from China dating back 4,500 years. There are actually
three distinct types of accordion – the diatonic, the chromatic, and the piano – and the list of their constituent parts is quite remarkable, including cashmere, lambskin, rubber, and virgin wax.
Every year in October the town holds an
accordion festival attracting artists from all over the globe, their dexterous wizardry producing sounds you'd never have believed could come from this humble instrument.
International Accordion Museum Via C. Mordini, 1 Castelfidardo +39 071 7808288 https://www.festivalcastelfidardo.it/
Open Tuesday through Sunday, 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and Monday through Sunday, 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Entrance fee: 3 euros, discounts available.